How often do you do a proper warm-up before your workout? We’re not talking about a couple of half-hearted calf stretches, or one-minute strolling on the treadmill before you plunge straight into a hardcore legs workout. A proper warm-up incorporates both static and dynamic stretches and aerobic activity to raise your muscle temperature and get your body ready for a grueling routine. It’s essential for preventing injury.
Why should we take warm-up seriously?
Here are just three of the many benefits.1
1. Improved muscle elasticity
Warming up increases muscle temperature, which in turn improves muscle elasticity and allows it to contract more forcefully and relax more quickly. Explosive power increases, while the risk of pulling a muscle decreases.
2. Higher endurance and energy levels
Having trouble lasting through one complete workout? Maybe you should warm-up a little more. Warming up increases blood temperature and makes oxygen more readily available to working muscles.
3. Improve efficient cooling
Warm-up activates your body’s natural heat dissipation mechanisms, ensuring you can cool down efficiently and maintain your optimal body temperature for peak physical performance.
Beyond stretches
When you think of a warm-up, stretching is probably the first thing that comes to mind. But don’t jump straight into deep lunges and calf pulls — spend 5-10 minutes on a treadmill or stationary bike first. Stretching is most effective for muscles that are already warm.2 In contrast, stretching a cold muscle increases the risk of pulls and tears.
A good warm-up routine should incorporate a light to medium-intensity aerobic activity of gradually increasing intensity, followed by dynamic stretches to get your blood flowing into the right muscles. Check out UFC fighter Ben Nguyen’s warm-up routine for better guidance!
Sources
- https://www.verywellfit.com/how-to-warm-up-before-exercise-3119266. Viewed on 13 August 2018.
- https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/07/how-to-get-best-out-of-exercise. Viewed on 13 August 2018.
© Cigna Healthcare 2023
Information provided in this article is intended for health and fitness purposes only and is not intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease (see Terms & Conditions for details). Any health-related information found in this article is available only for your interest and should not be treated as medical advice. Users should seek any medical advice from a physician, especially before self-diagnosing any ailment or embarking on any new lifestyle or exercise regime. Any information contained in this article may not be suitable, accurate, complete or reliable. Cigna Healthcare accepts no responsibility for the content or accuracy of information contained on external websites or resources, or for the security and safety of using them. "Cigna Healthcare" and the "Tree of Life" logo are registered trademarks of Cigna Intellectual Property, Inc. in the United States and elsewhere, licensed for use. All products and services are provided by or through operating subsidiaries, and not by The Cigna Group.
